The coil of copper is a form of contraceptive that is inserted in women's wombs. The device is also called an intrauterine device, or IUD for short. The copper coil is small and shaped like the letter "T." It has a thin wire made of copper that is wrapped around it. The coil, with copper embedded in it, prevents sperm from joining with an egg — so it can halt pregnancy before it occurs. Women do this method, then this method is one of the most popular that uses to get a longer solution from pregnant.
It is very effective in preventing pregnancy with a copper coil. In fact, research shows that fewer than 1 of every 100 women will become pregnant in one year if it is used correctly! That’s a very low number, which makes it a safe bet for many. The copper coil doesn't have hormone in it, unlike other birth control methods like pills, injections, or patches. This matters because many women want to forgo hormones for health reasons.
But it's worth knowing that some women do experience side effects when using the copper. For example, some women may have heavier and more painful periods, cramping or spotting between periods. It can be uncomfortable, and it’s nice to know about this before you make a choice. Some can also develop an allergic reaction to the copper. Before using it, it is important to speak with a doctor about any allergies. (Side note: Although the copper coil works well to prevent pregnancy, it doesn't protect against STIs.) So, if you are sexually active, using condoms is the best decision you can make to protect yourself from STIs.
To begin with, a doctor will cleanse your cervix with an antiseptic solution designed just for this to ensure cleanliness. Next, they will put something called a speculum inside you so they can see your cervix more clearly, while gently opening your vagina. This allows the doctor to fit the copper coil exactly. They then insert a second tool known as an inserter, which places the copper coil gently inside of your uterus. Most women say the procedure isn’t very painful, but you may experience some discomfort or mild cramping during and after the process. After the doctor puts the copper coil into your uterus, he cuts the threads so they don’t interfere with your daily life and activities.
The copper coil is well-suited for some women, but not all. It may be a good choice for women who have had at least one child and are in a stable, committed relationship. (It's because women who have not given birth may have different needs in terms of birth control.) The copper coil is also not considered safe if you have a history of certain health conditions, such as pelvic inflammatory disease or an abnormal Pap smear, or if you are concerned you might be pregnant. If you're still unsure whether the copper coil is the right option for you, it's wise to speak with your doctor about any questions or concerns you may have.
As noted above, women may experience side effects if they use copper coil. The side effects can include heavier periods, cramps and spotting. That said, side effects from both medications typically decrease after the initial months of use. The majority of women experience a physical adaptation over time. In very rare circumstances, the copper coil can trigger more serious problems, such as perforating the uterus or infections. All those seeking immediate medical assistance if they experience intense pain and fever or abnormal discharge after insertion of the copper coil. Your health is a great concern, and it is always best to be on the safe side.
If you decide to use the copper coil as contraception there are a few things to be aware of. Regularly checking the position of the copper coil is the first step. You can do this by carefully inserting your index finger into your vagina and feeling around for the threads of the coil. They will be 1-2 cm long. This is an easy way to confirm all is in order.
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